T. Samchuk, PhD student
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2640.2019.141.8
THE LITERARY INTERESTS OF ST. VLADIMIR UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: POETRY (1834-1863)
The article depicts the poetry interests of in the life of St.Vladimir University students in the years 1834-1863. The main task of publication was to show the significance and role of poetry in the students’ life. It was defined which poetry was popular among students. The main peculiarities of student’s poetry creativity were highlighted in the article. The author points out that the students' interest in the poetry of this period was formed under the influence of the romanticism ideas and the specifics of the literary and artistic life of the region. The author admits that the most popular among students were Polish, Russian and Ukrainian romantic poets. Ukrainian folklore had a significant influence on the poetry of students. In general, student poetry was diverse in terms of genres and subjects. The main themes of students lyrics were love, philosophical reflections, patriotism (especially among polish students), etc. Quite often, students used historical themes in their poems. The so-called “bursch poetry”, in which humorous student adventures were described, was a unique genre of students poems. In poetry were reflected values, outlook, and political views of students. Sometimes students’ poems were converted into songs and become very popular among them. Usually, they sang these songs on common gatherings that help to unite some groups of students and create a feeling of corpocracy. The students had no unity about poetic preferences. The preferences of poles students were distinguished among others. They prefer to read Polish authors and most of them wrote poems in Polish. It should be noted, the period which we chose is one of the most active in students’ poetic creativity. During the next period of life of students of St. Vladimir we couldn’t find so high level of literary creativity.
Keywords: students, St. Vladimir University, poetry, literature, romanticism.
References:
1. Bilenkyi, S. (2005). The Foundation of the University of Kyiv: Heritage, Discontinuity, Imperial Tyranny. East-West: Historical and Cultural Digest, 7, 188.-213. [In Ukrainian]
2. Bovsunivska, T. (1997). The Phenomenon of Ukrainian Romanticism. Part I: Ethnogenesis and Theogenesis. Kyiv: [s.n.]. [In Ukrainian]
3. Vdovin, A. & Leibov, R. (2013). Paradigmatic Texts: Russian Poetry and School Practice of the 19th Century. In: A. Vdovin, R. Leibov, eds., Acta Slavica Estonica IV. Works on the Russian and Slavic Philology. Volume IX: Literary Studies. Paradigmatic Texts: Russian Pedagogical Practice of the 19th Century and Poetic Canon. Tartu: [s.n.]. Pp. 7-34. [In Russian]
4. Verves, G. (1973). Echoes of Polish Romanticism in Ukraine in the 1st half of the 19th Century. In: M. Zhmygrodz’ka, ed. Polish Romanticism and East Slavic Literature. Moscow: Nauka. Pp. 182-190. [In Russian]
5. Vladimirskij-Budanov, M. (1884). The History of the Saint Vladimir University. The Saint Vladimir University during the Reign of the Emperor Nicolas I. Kyiv: [s.n.]. [In Russian]
6. Memoirs of M. Chalyj. (1899). Kyiv Past, 12, 495-545. [In Russian]
7. Hundorova, T. (2015). Shevchenko and His Readers against the Background of the Reception History of Ukrainian Literature. Ukraine Modern. History and Culture of Reading, 22, 53-71. [In Ukrainian]
8. Dudchenko, H. (2007). National Experience of Ukrainian Youth in 40’s of 19th Century (Student of Saint Vladimir University of Kyiv H. Andruzkyi). Literature and Culture of Polesia. Problems of History, Philology and Culture in the Modern Researching, 34, 88-94. [In Ukrainian]
9. Yershov, V. (2010). Kyiv Urban Space in Polish Literature of Right-bank Ukraine during the Era of Romanticism. In: R. Radyshevskyi, ed., Ukrainian Polish Studies: Problems, Schools, and Silhouettes. Kyiv: Kyiv University Publishing. Pp. 540-543. [In Ukrainian]
10. Zhuk, N. (1987). Antolii Svydnytskyi: Essay on His Life and Work. Kyiv: Dnipro. [In Ukrainian]
11. Notes on the Life of the University (1860-1864). (1864). Kyiv Citizen, 13, 1-2. [In Russian]
12. Ikonnikov, V. (1904). Kyiv in 1654-1855. A Historical Essay. Kyiv: Typography of Emperor’s Saint Vladimir University. [In Russian]
13. Berdnikov, G. (Ed.). (1989). The History of the World Literature in 9 Volumes. Volume 6. Moscow: Nauka. [In Russian]
14. Sokhan, P. (Ed.). (1990). Brotherhood of Saints Cyril and Methodius. Volume 1. Kyiv: Naukova Dumka. [In Ukrainian]
15. Kruhliak, M. (2015). Everyday Life of Students in Ukraine under the Russian Power (Second Half of the 19th – the Beginning of the 20th Centuries). Zhytomyr: Volyn. [In Ukrainian]
16. Kuzmina, Z. (1957). Shevchenko and Andruzkyi. In: Ye. Kyryliuk, ed., Collected Works of the 5th Scientific Conference of Shevchenko Studies. Kyiv: Academy of Science of Ukrainian SSR. Pp. 144-160. [In Ukrainian]
17. Kyryliuk, Ye. (Ed.). (1962). Correspondence to Taras Shevchenko: 1840-1861. Kyiv: Academy of Science of Ukrainian SSR Publishing. [In Ukrainian]
18. Maraxov, G. (1984). Kyiv University in the Revolutionary-Democratic Movement. Kyiv: High School. [In Russian]
19. Miyakovskij, V. (1924). “Kyiv Society”: From the History of the Ukrainian Public Movement of the 60’s. The Chronicle of the Revolution, 4, 127-150. [In Russian]
20. Miyakovskyi, V. (1919). “Trash Hole”: Ukrainian Humoristic Magazine of 1863. Our Past, 1-2, 77-122. [In Ukrainian]
21. Nos, S. (1893). A Page from My Memoirs. Kyiv Past, 6, 509-513. [In Russian]
22. Pachovskyi, T. (1964). Shevchenko’s Works translated by L. Sovinskyi. Bulletin of Ivan Franko State University of Lviv. Philology, 88-100. [In Ukrainian]
23. Piskorskij, V. (1994). From the Past of the Kyiv University (Notes on the Students’ Works of the 30’s). In: V. Korotkyi, V. Ulianovskyi, eds., In the Name of Saint Vladimir: The Kyiv University in the Documents, Materials and Memoirs of Contemporaries. Vol. 1. Kyiv: Zapovit. Pp. 154-159. [In Russian]
24. Popov, P. (1964). Shevchenko and the Kyiv University. Kyiv: Kyiv University Publishing. [In Ukrainian]
25. A Legend of Rudolf, Student, Reveller and Poet. (1870). Kyiv Citizen, 33, 1-2. [In Russian]
26. Romanovisch-Slavatinskii, A. (1903). My Life and Academician Activity in 1832-1884. European Bulletin, 1, 138-197. [In Ukrainian]
27. Svydnytskyi, A. (1958). Works. Kyiv: State Publishing of Fiction. [In Ukrainian]
28. Dream – a Poetry of Kievan Student of the End of the 40’s. (1892). Kyiv Past, 4, 128-130. [In Russian]
29. Sukhomlynov, O. (2008). Cultural Frontier: A New Look on the Old Problem. Donetsk: South-West LTD. [In Ukrainian]
30. Central State Historical Archives of Ukraine in Kyiv, fund 442, list 810, file 155, 8 sheets. [In Ukrainian]
31. Athenaeum: pismo poświęcone historii, literaturze, sztukom, krytyce itd., (1842). 6. [In Polish]
32. Bilenky, S. (2005). Battle of Visions: How Was Kiev Seen in the 1780’s – 1840’s? Toronto Slavic Quarterly, 13, 1-13.
33. Buszczyński, S. (1888). Xawery Pietraszkiewicz. Drobny przyczynek do dziejów naszych. Życiorys z portretem. Kraków: [s.n.]. [In Polish]
34. Czarna książeczka. Z pamiętnika poety przepisał, uporządkował i wydał Fr. Rawita-Gawroński. (1918). Gazeta lwowska, 38, 1. [In Polish]
35. Czeczot, J. (1845). Piosnki wieśniacze z nad Niemna, Dniepra i Dniestra. Wilno: [s.n.]. [In Polish]
36. Dubiecki, M. (1885). Uniwersytet kijowski [wspomnienie jubileuszowe]. Tygodnik powszechny, 13, 197. [In Polish]
37. Epsztein, T. (2005). Z piórem i paletą. Zainteresowania intelektualne i artystyczne ziemiaństwa polskiego na Ukrainie w II poł. XIX w. Warszawa: [s.n.]. [In Polish]
38. Gromadzki, J. (1858). Pisma urywkowe wierszem i prozą Józefa Prospera Gromadzkiego. Kijów: wyd. Antoni Syroczyński. wyd. Antoni Syroczyński. [In Polish]
39. Groniowski, K. (1956). Promblem rewolucji agrarnej w ideologii obozów burżuazyjno-demokratycznego w Polsce w latach 1850-1864. Przegląd Historyczny, 47, 170-213. [In Polish]
40. Kartka z dziejów Uniwersytetu kijowskiego. Z pamiętników zmarlego kolegi przepisał Dr. Antoni J. (1882). Przegląd Polski, 3, 442-462. [In Polish]
41. Komar, T. (1857) Bastyliada: albo rzecz o barbarzyństwie Brynkienowem i onego w amfiteatrze mordowzięciu. [Online]. Polona. Retrieved from http://bit.ly/32chyhC. [In Polish]
42. Кomar, T. (1862). Dumka jesienna. Tygodnik ilustrowany, 121, 29. [In Polish]
43. Komar, T. (1865). Dumy i pieśni Ludomira. Z. 1. Bendlikon: wyd. Tadeusz Zabużyński. [In Polish]
44. Komar, T. (1861). Mądrość polska. Paryż: [s.n.]. [In Polish]
45. Komar, T. (1862). Spiąca. Tygodnik ilustrowany, 134, 158. [In Polish]
46. Komar, T. (1862). Pierwsza pieśń poematu. Tygodnik ilustrowany, 143, 251-252. [In Polish]
47. Lasocki, W. (1933). Wspomnienia z mojego życia. T. 1. Kraków: [s.n.]. [In Polish]
48. Modzelewski, M. (1875). Komar, T. Dumka jesienna. Kijów: [s.n.]. [In Polish]
49. Poezyje Jana Prusinowskiego. (1856). Warszawa: [s.n.]. [In Polish]
50. Remy, J. (2000). Higher Education and National Identity: Polish Student Activism in Russia 1832-1863. Helsinki: Soumalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura.
51. Rudnicki, W. (1906). Kartka z dziejów uniwersytetu kijowskiego. Nasz kraj, 1(5), 34-36. [In Polish]
52. Rusałka. Część 1. (1838). Wilno: [s.n.]. [In Polish]
53. Strzelnicki, W. (1860). Poezje. [Online]. Biblioteka Kaukaska. Retrieved from http://bit.ly/30gWDIr. [In Polish]
54. Tabiś, J. (1974). Polacy na uniwersytecie kijowskim. Kraków: Wydawnictwo literackie. [In Polish]
55. Witkowska, A. & Przybylski, R. (1997). Romantyzm. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo naukowe PWN. [In Polish]
56. Zieliński A. (1970). „Pismo Zbiorowe” Młodzieży kijowskiej z r. 1858. Prace polonistyczne, 26, 169-179. [In Polish]
57. Zięba, A. (2004). Stanisławski Robert Antoni. [Online]. Internetowy Polski Słownik Biograficzny. Retrieved from http://ipsb.nina.gov.pl/a/biografia/robert-antoni-stanislawski. [In Polish]