Issue 146 (2020)

I. Ihnatenko, PhD in History, Associate Professor

Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine

ORCID: 0000-0001-8180-3582

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2640.2020.146.3

FROM THE HISTORY OF FEMINIST RESEARCH OF FEMALE BODY AND SEXUALITY IN ENGLISH-SPEAKING AND EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

This article presents the analysis of the feminism history toward the female body, which has figured alternately as the source of women's oppression and as the locus of a specifically female power. Drawing on Europian and American feminist literature, the author of the article shows how feminist scholars focus first of all on the reproductive body and on female's sexuality. The key message of all these scientific works is that corporealities of women may be seen as making vulnerable to male domination and control, both directly through the exercise of superior physical power, and indirectly through social compulsions and the representation of sexual difference across a variety of discourses. It is shown that for feminist scholars, the body has always been of central importance for understanding women embodied experience, cultural and historical construction on the female body in the various contexts of social life.

Keywords: History of Body, feminism, women's body, sexuality and reproduction.

Received by the editorial board: 10.07.2020

References:

1. Andermahr, S. & Lovell, T. &Wolkowitz, C. (1997). A Glossary of Feminist Theory. London: Arnold.

2. Beauvoir, S. de. (2011). The Second Sex. New York: Vintage Classics.

3. Butler, J. (1993). Bodies that Matter: on the Discursive Limits of "Sex". – New York : Routledge.

4. Butler, J. (2006). Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. – New York : Routledge.

5. Butler, J. (1986). Sex and Gender in Simone de Beauvoir's Second Sex. Yale French Studies, 72, 35–49.

6. Bailey, J. (2012). Parenting in England 1760-1830: Emotion, Identity, and Generation. –New York : Oxford University Press.

7. Bordo, S. (1993). Unbearable Weight. Feminism, Western Culture, and the Body. Berkeley: University of California Press.

8. Braidotti, R. (2011). Nomadic Subjects: Embodiment and Sexual Difference in Contemporary Feminist Theory. – New York : Columbia University Press.

9. Brumberg, J. (1988). Fasting Girls: the History of Anorexia Nervosa. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press.

10. Carreiras, H. (2006). Gender and the Military: Women in the Armed Forces of Western Democracies. – London : Routledge.

11. Connell, R. W. (2005).Masculinities. – Cambridge : Polity Press.

12. Cossins, A. (2015). Female Criminality. Infanticide, Moral Panics and The Female Body. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

13. Davis, K. (1997). Embody-ing Theory. Beyond Modernist and Postmodernist Readings. In K. Davis (Ed.), Embodied Practices. Feminist Perspectives on the Body. London: Sage Publications. P. 1–23.

14. Davis, K. (1995). Reshaping the Female Body. The Dilemma of Cosmetic Surgery. New York : Routledge.

15. Dreifus, C. (1978). Seizing Our Bodies. The Politics of Women's Health. New York : Vintage Books.

16. Edwards, S. (1993). Selling the Body, Keeping the Soul: Sexuality, Power, and Theories and Realities of Prostitutions. In S. Scott & D. Morgan (Eds.), Body Metters. London: The Falmer Press. Pp. 89–104.

17. Foucault, M. (1995). Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. New York : Vintage Books.

18. Foucault, M. (1988). Politics, Philosophy, Culture: Interviews and Other Writings, 1977–1984. New York : Routledge.

19. Foucault, M. (1980). Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972–1977. New York : Pantheon Books.

20. Foucault, M. (1978). The History of Sexuality. Volume I: An Introduction. New York : Pantheon.

21. Fox, E. (1996). Reflections on Gender and Science. New Haven: Yale University Press.

22. Frank, A. (1990). Bringing Bodies Back in: A Decade Review. Theory, Culture & Society, 7, 131–162.

23. Gatens, M. (1996). Imaginary Bodies: Essays on Corporeality, Power and Ethnic. New York; London : Routledge.

24. Gill, R. (2005). Body Projects and the Regulations of Normative Masculinity. Body in Society, 11(1), 37–62.

25. Goldstein, J. (2001). War and Gender: How Gender Shapes the War System and Vice Versa.Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.

26. Gordon, L. (1976). Woman's Bodies, Woman's Right. A Social History of Birth Control in America. Middlesex: Penguin Books.

27. Grosz, E. (1994). Volatile Bodies: Toward a Corporeal Feminism. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

28. Hague, G. & Mallos, E. (1998). Domestic Violence: Action for Change. Cheltenham: New Clarion Press.

29. Jackson, S. & Scott, S. (2002). Introduction: The Gendering of Sociology. In S. Jackson and S. Scott (Eds.), Gender: A Sociological Reader. London: Routledge. – P. 1–26.

30. Kuosmanen, J. (2011). Attitudes and Perceptions about Legislation Prohibiting the Purchase of Sexual Services in Sweden. European Journal of Social Work, 14(2), 247–263.

31. Kinnunen, T. (2008). Breast Augmentation Surgery: Carving the Flesh as Female. In V. Burr & J. Hearn (Eds.), Sex, Violence and the Body. The Erotic of Wounding. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. – P. 34–52.

32. Marcus, S. (1992). Fighting Bodies, Fighting Words: A Theory and Politics of Rape Prevention. In J. Butler and J. W. Scott (Eds.), Feminists Theorize the Political. New York : Routledge.

33. Mort, F. (1987). Dangerous Sexualities. London : Routledge & Kegan Paul.

34. Michelle, J. & Hearn, J. (2008). Physical Bruises Emotional Scars and "Love-Bites": Women's Experiences of Men's Violence. In V. Burr and J. Hearn (Eds.), Sex, Violence and the Body. The Erotic of Wounding. – New York : Palgrave Macmillan. P. 53–70.

35. Moi, T. (2002). While We Wait: The English Translation of The Second Sex. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 27(4), 1005–1035.

36. Naples, N. (2004). Feminism and Method. Ethnography, Discourse Analysis, and Activist Research. New York; London : Routledge.

37. Nicholson, L. (1994). Interpreting Gender. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 20 (1), 79–105.

38. O'ConnellDavidson, J. (1998). Prostitution, Power and Freedom. Cambridge: Polity Press.

39. Orbach, S. (1986). Hunger Strike: The Anorectic's Struggle as a Metaphor for Our Age. London and Boston: W. W. Norton.

40. Rich, A. (1980). Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence.Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 5(4), 631–660.

41. Shoemaker, R. (1998). Gender in English Society, 1650–1850: the Emergence of Separate Spheres? London : Longman.

42. Stanko, E. (1985). Intimate Intrusions: Women's Experience of Male Violence. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

43. Persson, A. & Sundevall, F. (2019). Conscripting Women: Gender, Soldiering, and Military Service in Sweden 1965–2018. Women's History Review, 28(7), 1039–1056. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09612025.2019.1596542

44. Petchesky, R. (1990). Abortion and Woman's Choice: the State, Sexuality, and Reproductive Freedom.Boston, MA: Northeastern University Press.

45. Pleck, J. H. (1984). The Myth of Masculinity. Cambridge: MIT Press.

46. Stephen, F. (1998). Life with Father: Parenthood and Masculinity in the Nineteenth-century American North. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.

47. Wolf, N. (2002). The Beauty Myth: How Images of Beauty Are Used Against Women. New York: William Morrow.

48. Ihnatenko, I. (2013). Female Body in the Ukrainian Tradition Culture. Kyiv: Dulebes. [in Ukrainian].

49. Kon, I. (2003). Male Body in the History of Culture. Moscow : Word. [in Russian].

50.Maierchyk, M. &Plakhotnik, O. (2017). Gender-based Violence: between Custom and Crime. In M. Maierchyk & O. Plakhotnik & G. Yarmanova (Eds.), Gender for Media: a Textbook on Gender Theory for Journalism and Other Socio-humanitarian Specialties. Kyiv: Critique. P. 151–164. [in Ukrainian].

51. Portnova, T. (2016). To Love and to Teach:Peasantry in the Perception of Ukrainian Intellectuals in the 2nd Half of the 19th Century. Dnipropetrovsk : Lyre. [in Ukrainian].