M. Huk, PhD student
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2640.2019.140.3
WOMEN EVERYDAY LIFE IN UKRAINIAN CITIES DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR: MODERN HISTORIOGRAPHY
The article is dedicated to the modern historical researches, that were developing some issues of women everyday life of 1914-1917 in Ukrainian cities. It is defined that the most of scholars pay their attention in gender and everyday life studies to the issues of employment, fashion and deviant behavior in cities during the First World War. In this period traditional living habits of women in urban areas had been radically changed. Many of women, who had lost their husbands, had to seek employment to feed their families. They hadn’t given up hard work and mastered traditional ‘man’ professions, such as trainman, driver, merchants etc. Some women and refugees who hadn’t been able to adjust to new realities, became a victim of rogues; the number of crimes, frauds and deviance behavior in cities had increased. Nonetheless, during the war women became more confident to maintain their rights and liberties.
Keywords: everyday life, refugees, women, First World War, historiography, urban studies.
References:
1. BAIDAK, M. S. (2016). Zhinka v Halychyni v umovakh Pershoi svitovoi viiny u svitli porivnialnykh studii. [Woman in Galicia in the Conditions of the World War I: Comparative Studies]. In: J. Kamińska-Kwak et al. (Eds.), Galicja i jej dziedzictwo. T. 24: Kobieta w Galicji. Nowoczesność i tradycja. Rzeszów: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Pp. 496-509. [In Ukrainian]
2. BAIDAK, M. S. (2017). Lviv u roky Pershoi svitovoi viiny: prostory zhinochykh mozhlyvostei, konfliktiv ta kompromisiv. [Lviv during the First World War: Spaces of Women’ Possibilities, Conflicts and Compromises]. Visnyk Lvivskoho universytetu. Seriia istorychna. Spetsialnyi vypusk 2017. Lviv: misto – suspilstvo – kultura, 329-356. [In Ukrainian]
3. BAIDAK, M. S. (2014-2015). Prostory zhinochoho povsiakdennia v roky Pershoi svitovoi viiny (na prykladi Halychyny i u svitli osobovykh dzherel). [Women Daily Spaces during the First World War (by Galician Example in the Light of Personal Sources)]. Istorychni ta kulturolohichni studii, 6-7, 118-133.
4. BILOBROVETS, O. M. (2017). Stanovyshche polskykh bizhentsiv-intelihentiv v Ukraini v roky pershoi svitovoi viiny. [The State of Polish Refugees of Intelligents of Ukraine in the Years of the First World War]. Intelihentsiia i vlada, 37, 21-30. [In Ukrainian]
5. VYNNYK, O. (2010). Rehlamentatsiia shchodennyh praktyk u publichnomu prostori Lvova (1914-1918 rr.). [Regulation of Everyday Practices within Lviv Public Space (1914-1918)]. Magisterium. Istorychni studii, 41, 16-21. [In Ukrainian]
6. VILSHANSKA, O. L. (2003). Zminy v hromadskomu pobuti naselennia Kyieva na pochatku Pershoi svitivoi viiny. [Changes of Kyiv Citizens’ Civil Way of Life in the Start of the First World War]. Problemy istorii Ukrainy XIX – pochatku XX st., 6, 245-254. [In Ukrainian]
7. VILSHANSKA, O. L. (2004). Povsiakdenne zhyttia naselennia Ukrainy pid chas Pershoi svitivoi viiny. [Everyday Life of Ukraine Citizens during the First World War]. Ukrainskyi istorychnyi zhurnal, 4, 56-70. [In Ukrainian]
8. HERASYMOV, T. Yu. (2018). Povsiakdenne zhyttia miskoho naselennia Pravoberezhnoi Ukrainy v roky Pershoi svitivoi viiny (1914 – liutyi 1917 rr.). [Everyday Life of the Urban Residents of Right-bank Ukraine during the First World War (1914 – February 1917)]. Unpublished Thesis (Doctoral), Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University, Kamianets-Podilskyi. [In Ukrainian]
9. DZHUMYHA, Ye. Yu. (2011). Vplyv Pershoi svitivoi viiny na kryminohennu sytuatsiiu v Odesi (lypen 1914 – liutyi 1917 rr.). [The Impact of the First World War on the Criminal Situation in Odessa (July 1914 – February 1917)]. Zapysky istorychnoho fakultetu, 22, 96-106. [In Ukrainian]
10. DZHUMYHA, Ye. Yu. (2015). Vplyv Pershoi svitivoi viiny na povsiakdenne zhyttia naselennia Odesy (1914 – liutyi 1917). [Impact of the First World War on Everyday Life of Odesa Citizens (1914 – February 1917)]. Unpublished Thesis (PhD), Odessa I.I. Mechnikov National University, Odessa. [In Ukrainian]
11. DZHUMYHA, Ye. Yu. (2012). Trudova mobilizatsiia ta umovy pratsi zhinok Odesy u peredrevoliutsiinyi period Pershoi svitivoi viiny (1914-1916 rr.). [Labor Mobilization and Women Work Conditions in Odessa during the pre-Revolution Period of the First World War (1914-1916)]. Hurzhiivski istorychni chytannia, 5, 117-119. [In Ukrainian]
12. KYRIIENKO, O. Yu. (2013). Marhinalizatsiia suspilstva. Stanovyshche zhinok, ditei, viiskovopolonenykh. [Marginalization of Society. Status of Women, Children and War Prisoners]. In: O. Reient (Ed.). Velyka viina 1914-1918 i Ukraina. Kyiv: KLIO. Pp. 467-481. [In Ukrainian]
13. SMOLIAR, L. O. (1998). Kyivske tovarystvo oborony zhinok: istoriia stvorennia ta diialnosti (1905-1916). [Kyiv Society of Women Defense: History of Foundation and Activity]. Ukraiinskyi istorychnyi zhurnal, 3, 92-100. [In Ukrainian]