Requirements

Editorial Board

Contacts

H. Vertiienko, PhD in History, Research Officer

A.Yu. Krymskyi Institute of Oriental Studies,

National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2640.2018.136.1.03

THE ARMS OF ANCIENT IRANIANS BY THE TEXTS OF YOUNG AVESTA: DISTANT WEAPON

In paper is provided the analysis of the Young Avestan lexis connected with the terminology of the distant weapon of Ancient Iranians – bow and arrows. The wide range of its differentiation is revealed. The new semantic interpretations and additions are offered to several terms: sruuī.staii- (designation of a horny shaft of an arrow); tiγråŋhō, aŋhū- (designation of bow tips); aštaiiō (the position of four cubit length of bow pull); arəzaži- (metaphor of an arrow); ϑanuuarətan- (metaphor of a bow-string).

Keywords: Young Avesta, terminology, weapon, bow, arrows, arrowheads.

References

1. ABAEV, V.I. (1979) Istoriko-Etimologicheskij slovar' osetinskogo yazyka. Vol. III. Leningrad: Nauka, Leningradskoye otdeleniye.

2. RAK, I.V. (ed.) (1997) Avesta v russkix perevodax (1861-1996). Sankt-Petersburg: Zhurnal “Neva”; RKHGI.

3. AMBARCUMYAN, A.A. (1998) Nekotorye voennye realii po materialam drevnejshego fragmenta iranskogo eposa “Aydagar i Zareran” (“Skazanie o Zarere”). In: Voennaya arxeologiya. Oruzhiye i voennoe delo v istoricheskoj i sotsial'noj perspektive. Proceedings of international conference. Sankt-Petersburg, September, 1998. Sankt-Petersburg: S.n., pp. 69-74.

4. VERTIIENKO, H.V. (2014) Kontsept vepria v molodoavestiiskykh tekstakh. Movni i kontseptualni kartyny svitu. 50/1, 140-148.

5. VERTIIENKO, H.V. (2014) Shcho za zbroya u fravashi (Yasht 13, 45–46)? In: Proceedings of international conferenceXVIII Skhodoznavchi chytannya A. Krymsʹkoho”. Kyiv, October, 2014. Kyiv: S.n., pp. 31-32.

6. KRYUKOVA, V.Yu. (2005) Zoroastrizm. Sankt-Petersburg: Azbuka-klassika – Peterburgskoye Vostokovedeniy.

7. RASTORGUYEVA, V.S.; EDEL’MAN, D.I. (2000) Etimologicheskij slovar’ iranskix yazykov. Vol. 1. Moscow: Izdatel'skaya firma “Vostochnaya literatura” RAN.

8 RASTORGUYEVA, V.S.; EDEL’MAN, D.I. (2007) Etimologicheskij slovar' iranskix yazykov. Vol. 3. Moscow: Izdatel'skaya firma “Vostochnaya literatura” RAN.

9. SOKOLOVA, V.S. (2005) Avesta. Opyt morfologicheskoj transkripcii i perevod. Sankt-Petersburg: Nauka.

10. CHERNENKO, Ye.V. (1981) Skifskie luchniki. Kiev: Naukova dumka.

11. BARTHOLOMAE, Chr. (1904) Altiranisches Wörterbuch. Strassburg: Verlag von Karl J. Trübner.

12. CALAND, W. (1888) Über Totenverehrung bei einigen der Indo-Germanischen Völker. Verhandeling en der Koninkijke Akademie van Wetenschappen. 17, 79.

13. DARMESTETER, J. (1880) The Zend-Avesta. Part I: The Vendîdâd. Oxford: University Press & Clarendon Press.

14. GELDNER, K.F. (1889) Avesta. The Sacred Books of the Parsis. Vol II: Vispered and Khorda Avesta. Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer.

15. GERSHEVITCH, I. (1959) The Avestan Hymn to Mithra. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

16. MACKENZIE, D.N. (1986) A Concise Pahlavi Dictionary. London – New York – Toronto: Oxford University Press.

17. MALANDRA, W. W. (1973) A glossary of terms for weapons and armor in Old Iranian. Indo-Iranian Journal. 15/4, 264-289.

18. MALANDRA, W. W. (1983) An Introduction to Ancient Iranian Religion. Readings from the Avesta and Achaemenid Inscriptions. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

19. MAYRHOFER, M. (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen. T. I. Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag.

20. MODI, J. J. (1927) Archery in Ancient Persia – A Few Extraordinary Feats. Asiatic papers. III, 65-76.

21. NIKOLAEV, A. (2009) The Germanic word for ‘sword’ and delocatival derivation in Proto-Indo-European. Journal of Indo-European Studies. 37/3, 461-488.

22. SKJÆRVØ, P.O. (2007) Introduction to Zoroastrianism [Online] Harvard: S.n. Available from: (http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~iranian/Zoroastrianism/index.html).