L. Samoilenko, The Head of Museum of Arсhaeology
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
EDUCATION IN MUSEUM AND MUSEUM EDUCATION IN THE HISTORY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF KYIV
The article deals with the museums activity in the history of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. It looks at the different collections, the history of their formation and their impact on the educational programs and the development of science. In addition, attention is paid to the status of university museums, their place in the structure of the University and their contribution to the Museum Fund of Ukraine. In addition, we analysed the experience of the University in the introduction of educational courses on Museology and Protection of historical and cultural heritage. The article reviews the history of implementation the Museology in the list of University's disciplines the mid-1940s and organizing a new for Ukraine educational program for the training of museum staff in 1953. The author concludes that the need to use modern technology in the organization of storage, registration, interpretation and use of museum collections. As it seems, it is time to introduce reforms in teaching of museum studies.
Keywords: university museum, education, Museology, the Museum Fund of Ukraine, training of museum staff, а teaching of museum studies.
Full text PDF
References
1. Derzhavnyi arkhiv m. Kyiva, fond 16: Kyyivs"kyj universytet sv. Volodymyra, opys 465, sprava 28.
2. Naukovyi Arkhiv Instytutu arkheolohiyi Ukrainy, fond 17: Osobovyi fond L. M. Slavina, sprava 9, dokumenty 1953, 1958–1959 rr.
3. Ibid, fond 13: Muzei starozhytnostei pry Kyivskomu universyteti sv. Volodymyra, sprava 48-v, lystuvannia 1873 r.
4. Ibid, fond 13: Muzei starozhytnostei pry Kyivskomu universyteti sv. Volodymyra, sprava 54, lystuvannia u finansovykh spravakh, 1900-1915.
5. ANANIEV, V. H. (2013) Natsionalnye i mezhdunarodnye muzejnye organizatsii: Uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie. St. Petersburg: Istfak SPbGU.
6. ANTONOVICH, V. B. (1884) Numizmaticheskij kabinet. In: V. S. Ikonnikov (ed.) Istoriko-statisticheskie zapiski ob uchenykh i uchebnovspomogatelnykh uchrezhdeniyakh Imperatorskogo universiteta Sv. Vladimira (1834–1884). Kiev: Tipografiya Imperatorskogo universiteta Sv. Vladimira, pp. 49–59.
7. ANTONOVYCH, V. B. (1884) Muzej drevnostej. In: V. S. Ikonnikov (ed.) Istoriko-statisticheskie zapiski ob uchenykh i uchebnovspomogatelnykh uchrezhdeniyakh Imperatorskogo universiteta Sv. Vladimira (1834–1884). Kiev: Tipografiya Imperatorskogo universiteta Sv. Vladimira, pp. 60–76.
8. BETS, V. A (1884) Anatomycheskij teatr. In: V. S. Ikonnikov (ed.) Istoriko-statisticheskie zapiski ob uchenykh i uchebnovspomogatelnykh uchrezhdeniyakh Imperatorskogo universiteta Sv. Vladimira (1834–1884). Kiev: Tipografiya Imperatorskogo universiteta Sv. Vladimira, pp. 246–286.
9. BILIASHIVSKYI, M. M. (2012) Zoolohichnyi muzei Kyivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu im. T. Shevchenka yak yavyshche kultury Ukrainy. In: Proceedings of "Universytetski muzei: yevropeiskyi dosvid ta ukrainska praktyka" international conference, Kyiv, 6–7 October 2011. Nizhyn: Vydavnytstvo Nizhynkoho derzhavnjhj universytetu imeni Mykoly Hoholia, pp. 39–52.
10. BILIASHIVSKYI, M. M., ROZORA, Zh. V. (2004) Zoolohichnyi muzei. In: V. I. Chopik et al (eds.) Narysy istorii biolohichnoho fakultetu. Kyiv: Fitosotsiotsentr, pp. 50–69.
11. BONDAR, M. M., MEZENTSEVA, H. H., SLAVIN, L. M. (1959) Narysy muzeinoii spravy. Kyiv: Vydavnytstvo Kyivskoho universytetu.
12. BURLYKINA, M. Y. (2000) Muzei vysshykh uchebnykh zavedenij dorevolyutsionnoj Rossii (1724–1917 gg.). Syktyvkar: Izdatelstvo Syktyvkarskogo universiteta.
13. BURLYKINA, M. Y. (2005) Universitetskie muzei dorevolyutsionnoj Rossii kak prosvetitelskie tsentry. Filosofskyj vek. Almanakn. 28, 46–55.
14. BURLYKINA, M. Y. (2002) Unyversytetskij muzej v nauchnoobrazovatelnom protsesse: istoriya m sovremennost (XVIII–XX vv.). In: Proceedings of "Muzejnye fondy i ekspozitsii v nauchno-obrazovatelnom protsesse" all-Russian conference, Tomsk, 18–20 March 2002. Tomsk: Izdatelstvo Tomskogo universiteta, pp. 51–58.
15. VAIDAHER, F. (2005) Zahalna muzeolohiia. Lviv: Litopys.
16. GARBUZ, B. B. (1993) Muzei numizmatyky. Kyivska starovyna. 4, 88–92.
17. GORBYK, V. O., FEDOROVA, L. D. (1996) Lokhvytskij Kindrat Andriiovych. Ukrainska biohrafistyka. 1, 87–90.
18. GRYTSKEVYCH, V. P. (2010) Muzej v XVII veke i v epokhu Prosveshcheniya. In: E. A. Shulepova (eds.) Osnovy muzeevedeniya: Uchebnoe posobie. 2nd edition. Moscow: Knizhnyj dom "Librokom".
19. DEVIS, E. (2010) Prepodavanie muzeevedeniya: shirota diapazona, gibkost i lyuboznatelnost. Voprosy muzeologii. 2, 26–81.
20. DEMTNTEVA, Yu. M. (2008) Materialy arkheologicheskikh s''ezdov (1869 – 1914) kak istochnik po istorii muzejnogo dela v Rossii. Izvestiya Rossijskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. A. I. Gertsena. 37 (80), 71–83.
21. ZHMUDSKYI, O. Z. (ed.) (1959) Istoriia Kyivskoho universytetu. 1834 – 1959. Do 125-richchia z dnia isnuvannia. Kyiv: Vydavnytstvo Kyivskoho universytetu im T. G. Shevchenka.
22. KOVTANIUK, N. H., SHOVKOPLIAS, H. M. (1998) Na shliakhu stanovlennia Natsionalnoho muzeiu istorii Ukrainy (z istorii muzeiu 1917– 1924 rr.) In: Do 100-richchchia Natsionalnoho muzeiu istorii Ukrainy: Z istorii muzeiu ta yoho rarytetiv: Tematychnyi zbirnyk naukjvykh prats. Kyiv: Natsionalnyi muzei istorii Ukrainy, pp. 6–28.
23. LORENTE, P. Kh. (2011) Razvitie muzeologii kak universitetskoj distsipliny: ot tekhnicheskoj podgotovki k kriticheskoj muzeologii. Voprosy muzeologii. 2 (4), 45–64.
24. MAJOROV, A. V. (2006) Zadachi i perspektivy podgotovki sovremennykh muzeevedov. In: Proceedings of "Universitetskie muzei: proshloe, nastoyashchee, budushchee" international conference, St. Petersburg, 17–19 October 2005. St. Petersburg: Izdatelstvo Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta, pp. 157–162.
25. MARENDA, L. (2011) Muzeinaya praktika, muzejnoe obrazovanie, muzeologiya: svyazi i dikhotomiya. Voprosy muzeologii. 2 (4), 104–110.
26. MASTENITSA, E. N., SHLYAKHTINA, L. M. (2005) Muzej i muzeevedenie v universitetskom obrazovanii. Filosofskij vek. Almanakh. 30 (3), pp. 307–314.
27. MEZENTSEVA, G. G. (1980) Muzeieznavstvo. (Na materialakh muzeiv Ukrainskoyi RSR): Kurs lekcii. K.: Vyshcha shkola.
28. MEZENTSEVA, G. G. (1959) Muzei Ukrainy. Kyiv: Izdatelstvo Kievskogo universiteta.
29. MINKH, N. H. (1884) Kabinet pri kafedre patalogicheskoi anatomii. In: V. S. Ikonnikov (ed.) Istoriko-statisticheskie zapiski ob uchenykh i uchebno-vspomogatelnykh uchrezhdeniyakh Imperatorskogo universiteta Sv. Vladimira (1834–1884). Kiev: Tipografiya Imperatorskogo universiteta Sv. Vladimira, pp. 289–294.
30. MOHYLNYI, L. P., PALIENKO, M. H. (2014) Kyivskyi universytet naprykintsi XIX st. – na pochatku XXst. (1884–1914). In: V. F. Kolesnik (ed.) Istoriia Kyivskoho universytetu. Kyiv: Vydavnycho-polihrafichnyi tsentr "Kyivskyi universytet", pp. 126–175.
31. MOROZOV, V. V., DVORKIN, I. V. (2008) Muzeinytstvo v Kyivskomu universyteti (1834–1915 rr.). Vestnyk Natsionalnogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta "KhPI". 37, pp. 9–15.
32. RYBAKOV, B. A. (ed.) (1989) Muzei Akademii nauk SSSR i akademij nauk soyuznykh respublik. 2nd edition. Moskow: Nauka.
33. VYZHVA, S. A. (ed.) (2014) Muzei i muzeini kolektsii Kyivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni Tarasa Shevchenka (dovidnyk do 180-richchia universytetu). Kyiv: VPK Ekspres-polihraf.
34. NADTOKA, O. M., SUKHOBOKOVA, O. O. (2014) Rozvytok universytetu za liberalnoho statutu (1864–1884). In: V. F. Kolesnik (ed.) Istoriia Kyivskoho universytetu. Kyiv: Vydavnycho-polihrafichnyi tsentr "Kyivskyi universytet", pp. 91–125.
35. NEKUNZHA, P. (2011) Istoriia Cheshskoj muzeologii. Voprosy muzeologii. 2 (4), pp. 65–68.
36. NESTEROVSKYI, V. A. et al (2011) Heolohichnyi muzei Kyivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni Tarasa Shevchenka. Kyiv: Vydavnychopolihrafichnyi tsentr "Kyivskyi universytet"
37. OKSENYCH, M. (2007) Shliakhy formuvannia zbirky Natsionalnoho muzeiu istorii Ukrainy: kolektsii metsenativ i vnesky pryvatnykh osib. Skarbnytsia ukrainskoi kultury. 8, 165–173.
38. OMELCHENKO, Yu. A. (1988) Rozvytok uchbovykh muzeiv: navchalnyi posibnyk. Kyiv: NMK VO.
39. Otchet rektora universiteta o predvaritelnykh itogakh 1934 – 1935 uchebnogo goda ot 14.07.1935. (1984) In: M. U. Belyi et al (eds.) Kievskij universitet. Dokumenty i materialy. 1834–1984: [Sbornik, posviashchennyi 150-letyiyu Kievskogo universiteta]. Kyiv: Vyshcha shkola, p. 96.
40. PAVLOV, P. V. (1884) Muzej izyashchnykh iskusstv. In: V. S. Ikonnikov (ed.) Istoriko-statisticheskie zapiski ob uchenykh i uchebnovspomogatelnykh uchrezhdeniyakh Imperatorskogo universiteta Sv. Vladimira (1834–1884). Kiev: Tipografiya Imperatorskogo universiteta Sv. Vladimira, pp. 77–78.
41. PAULSON O.M. (1884) Zoologicheskyj kabinet. In: V. S. Ikonnikov (ed.) Istoriko-statisticheskie zapiski ob uchenykh i uchebnovspomogatelnykh uchrezhdeniyakh Imperatorskogo universiteta Sv. Vladimira (1834–1884). Kiev: Tipografiya Imperatorskogo universiteta Sv. Vladimira, pp. 110–122.
42. Postanovlenie SNK USSR ob orhanizatsii na Ukrayne gosudarstvennykh universitetov ot 10.03.1933. (1984) In: M. U. Belyi et al (eds.) Kievskij universitet. Dokumenty i materialy. 1834–1984: [Sbornik, posviashchennyi 150-letyiyu Kievskogo universiteta]. Kyiv: Vyshcha shkola, p. 94–95.
43. SAMOILENKO, L. G (2007) Pedahohichna diialnist profesora L. M. Slavina. Arkheolohiia. 1, 40–50.
44. SAMOILENKO, L. G (2006) Muzei Kyivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni Tarasa Shevchenka: istoriia, dosvid roboty, perspektyvy rozvytku. Visnyk Odeskoho istoryko-kraieznavchoho muzeiu. 3, 61–66.
45. SAMOILENKO, L. G (2009) Aktuani problemy pravovoho statusu universytetskykh muzeiv u konteksti rozvytku ukrainskoi dukhovnosti ta derzhavotvorennia. Vita Antiqva. 7–8, 286–292.
46. SAMOILENKO, L. G (2015) Kafedra arkheolohii ta muzeieznavstva, 1959: mrii pro perebudovu (vid komunikatsii do komutatsii bezkomunikatsiinykh bareriv. Materialy i doslidzhennia z arkheolohii Prykarpattia i Volyni. 19, 384–391.
47. SAMOILENKO, L. G (2012) Misiia universytetskoho muzeiu i yoho mistse v strukturi vyshchoho navchalnoho zakladu ta u muzeinii merezhi mista (storinky istorii i suchasnyi stan). In: Proceedings of "Universytetski muzei: yevropeiskyi dosvid ta ukrainska praktyka" international conference, Kyiv, 6–7 October 2011. Nizhyn: Vydavnytstvo Nizhynkoho derzhavnjhj universytetu imeni Mykoly Hoholia, pp. 338–360.
48. SAMOILENKO, L. G (2012) Sozdanie kafedry arkheologii i muzeevedeniya v Kievskom universitete. Arkheolohiia i davnia istoriia Ukrainy. 9, 228–234.
49. SAMOILENKO, L. G (2014) Universytetskyi muzei v konteksti natsionalnoi muzeinoi polityky Ukrainy. In: Proceedings of "Okhorona kulturnoi spadshchyny v Ukraini: aspekty sotsiokulturnoi vzaiemodii" all-Ukraine conference, Kyiv, 5–6 June 2014. Kyiv: Natsionalna akademiia kerivnykh kadriv kultury i mystetstva, pp. 134–137.
50. SAMOILENKO, L. G (2009) Uchebnye muzei Kievskogo natsionalnogo universiteta imeny Tarasa Shevchenko: fenomen kultury ili nauky? In: Proceedings of "Muzeologiya – muzeevedenie v nachale XXI veka: problemy izucheniya i prepodavaniya" international conference, St. Petersburg, 14–16 May 2008. St. Petersburg: [s. n.], pp. 469–485.
51. SLAVIN, L. M. (1952) Podgotovka novykh kadrov arheologov (Kafedra arkheologii KGU). Kratkie soobshcheniya Instituta arkheologii AN USSR. 1, 93–97
52. Soobshchenie rektora Kievskoj oblastnoj komissii sodejstviya Gosudarstvennoj chrezvychainoj komissii po ustanovleniyu zlodeianyij fashistskykh okkupantov ob ushcherbe, nanesennom Kievskomu universytetu, 8 November 1943 g. (1984) In: M. U. Belyi et al (eds.) Kievskij universitet. Dokumenty i materialy. 1834–1984: [Sbornik, posviashchennyi 150-letyiyu Kievskogo universiteta]. Kyiv: Vyshcha shkola, p. 113–114.
53. SOSIMENKO, I. P. (2010) Osnovopolozhniki otechestvennogo muzeevedeniya: H. L. Malytskij y ego pedagogicheskaya deyatelnost. Voprosy muzeologii. 2, 46–54.
54. SOTNIKOVA, S. I. (2004) Muzeologiya: Posobie dlya vuzov. Moskow: Drofa.
55. STAVYTSKA, A. V. (2012) Kyivskyi arkheolohichnyi instytut yak navchalno-naukova korporatsiia. Arkheolohiia i davnia istoriia Ukrainy. 9, 263–267.
56. Statystychnyi biuleten "Zaklady kultury, mystetstva, fizkultury ta sportu Ukrainy", 2012. [Online] Available from: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/druk/publicat/kat_u/publkult_u.htm [Accessed: 19.10.2016].
57. STORCHAI, O. V. (2007) Bonaventura Klembovskyi i mystetska osvita. Studii mystetstvoznavchi. 1, 76–92.
58. SUNDIEVA, A. A. (2006) Obosoblenie muzeinogo dela v samostoiatelnuiu sferu kulturnoi deiatelnosti. In: M. E. Kaulen et al (eds.) Muzejnoe delo Rossii. 2nd edition. Moscow: Izdatelstvo VK, 2006, pp. 35–120.
59. TARAN, A. V. (2005) Universitetskie muzei Rossii: proshloe, nastoyashchee, budushchee. Observatoriya kultury. 2, 64–77.
60. TARASENKO, O. O. (2007) Muzei starozhytnostei universytetu Sv. Volodymyra u vyvchenni istorii ukrainskoho narodu (do 170-richchia zasnuvannia). Sumska starovyna. XXIII, 78–83.
61. TISHKIN, A. A., GREBENNIKOVA, T. G. (2014) Podgotovka professionalnykh kadrov v oblasti muzeologii i okhrany naslediya v ramkakh mahgisterskikh programm. Vestnyk Tomskogo gosuniversiteta. Kulturologiya i iskusstvovedenie. 1 (13), 120–125.
62. TURMYS, N. (2004) Pytannia teorii ta praktyky ukrainskoi numizmatyky: geneza ta retrospektyvy. Drohobytskyi kraieznavchyi zbirnyk. VIII, 94–118.
63. Universitetskie izvestiya (1869). 6 (1), 37.
64. Ustav Universiteta Sv. Vladimira 25 December 1833 (1994). In: V. I. Ulianovskyi, V. A. Korotkyi (eds.) Z imenem Svyatoho Volodymyra. Kyivskyi universytet u dokumentakh, materialakh ta spogadakh suchasnykiv: [in 2 vol.]. Vol. 1. Kyiv: Zapovit.
65. FEDOROVA, L. D. (2011) Z istorii muzeiv Kyieva XIX – pochatku XX st. Kraieznavstvo. 1, 115–128.
66. FRANKO, O. O. (1991) Ohliad fondu muzeiu starozhytnostei pry Kyivskomu universyteti sv. Volodymyra (naukovyi arkhiv Instytutu arkheolohii AN URSR). Arkheolohiia. 1, 145–147.
67. KHRZHONSHCHEVSKIJ, N. A. (1884) Laboratoriya pri kafedre obshchej patologii. In: V. S. Ikonnikov (ed.) Istoriko-statisticheskie zapiski ob uchenykh i uchebno-vspomogatelnykh uchrezhdeniyakh Imperatorskogo universiteta Sv. Vladimira (1834–1884). Kiev: Tipografiya Imperatorskogo universiteta Sv. Vladimira, pp. 295–297.
68. SHEIKO, V. M., KANISTRATENKO, M. M., KUSHNARENKO, N. M. (2013) Pidhotovka fakhivtsiv muzeinoi spravy v KhDAK (1989–1998 rr.). Visnyk Kharkivskoi derzhavnoi akademii kultury. 39, 59–70.
69. SHIDLOVSKYI, I. V. (2012) Istoriia muzeinoi spravy ta Zoolohichnykh muzeiv universytetiv Ukrainy. Lviv: LNU im. Ivana Franka.
70. SHMIT, F. I. (1919) Istoricheskie, etnograficheskie, khudozhestvennye muzei. Ocherk istorii i teorii muzeinogo dela. Kharkov: Soyuz.
71. SHULGIN, V. (2010) Istoriya Universyteta Sv. Vladymyra. Kyiv: Lybyd.
72. YURENEVA, T. Yu. (2007) Muzeevedenie: Uchebnik dlya vysshej shkoly. 4th edition. Moskow: Akademicheskij Proekt; Alma Mater.
73. LOURENÇO, M. (2005) Between two worlds: the distinct nature and contemporary significance of university museums and collections in Europe. PhD dissertation. Paris: Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers.